Here are examples of possible score points. (You will notice that the questions in these examples are not phrased exactly as they were in the task although the basic idea is the same. It is apparent that the questions were edited post-field testing.)

MATERIALS:

dropper bottle marked A

dropper bottle marked B

dropper bottled marked C

dropper bottle with phenolphthalein

blue litmus paper

red litmus paper

test card

wax paper sheets

waste containers

paper towels

• Phenolphthalein is a colorless indicator. When phenolphthalein is added to a basic solution, the solution turns pink.
• Litmus paper is another indicator. Blue litmus paper turns red (pink) when dipped in an acidic solution, which red litmus paper turns blue when dipped in a basic solution.

1. Using the information above, what will you do to determine which solution(s) are acidic and which are basic? Using only the materials listed above, outline the plan for your experiment in the space below.
   
2. CARRY OUT YOUR PLAN.
   When carrying out your experiment, place a wax paper sheet over the test card to protect it.

3. Record your observations in the data table below.

4. Based on your observations, which solution is acidic?

NYS Alternative Assessment in Science Project
Copyright, April 1996
The State University of New York
The State Education Department
Albany, New York 12234