Here are examples of possible score points.

Materials:

• disposable pipettes A - C
• chem plate marked A - C (3 rows)
• disposable pipette with phenolphthalein
• blue litmus paper
• red litmus paper
• safety goggles
• waste cup
• paper towels
• cassette case

Background:

Phenolphthalein turns pink in a basic solution. Blue litmus paper turns red (pink) when dipped in an acidic solution. Red litmus paper turns blue (purple) when dipped in a basic solution.

Directions:

1. Put your safety goggles on.
2. Think carefully about an experiment you could do to determine which of the three solutions are acidic and which are basic.
3. CARRY OUT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
4. Record your observations in the data table below.
   
5. Blot the wax paper with a paper towel and wipe off the test card. Throw any garbage into the waste cup.

6. Add one drop of phenolphthalein to each of the three solutions in row 3.

7. Record the COLOR of the phenolphthalein on the data table below.
   
   
8. Blot the chem plate with a paper towel. Throw any garbage into the waste cup.

9. Using the data you have collected and the background information, which solution is acidic?
   
   
10. In the space below, explain the reason for your answer.
    
    
11. Using the data you have collected and the background information, which solutions is basic?
    
    In the space below, explain the reason for your answer.
    

NYS Alternative Assessment in Science Project
Copyright, April 1996
The State University of New York
The State Education Department
Albany, New York 12234